"cumpleaños" meaning in All languages combined

See cumpleaños on Wiktionary

Noun [Asturian]

IPA: /kumˈpliˌaɲos/, [kũmˈpliˌa.ɲos], /kumˈpleˌaɲos/, [kũmˈpleˌa.ɲos], /kumˈpljaɲos/, [kũmˈplja.ɲos] Forms: cumpleaños [plural], cumpliaños [alternative, obsolete, pronunciation-spelling]
Rhymes: -aɲos Head templates: {{head|ast|noun|||||plural|cumpleaños|checkredlinks=1|f3accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=}} cumpleaños m (plural cumpleaños), {{ast-noun|m|cumpleaños}} cumpleaños m (plural cumpleaños)
  1. birthday Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cumpleaños-ast-noun-BCLULGib Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /kumpleˈaɲos/, [kũm.pleˈa.ɲos], /kumˈpljaɲos/ [dialectal], [kũmˈplja.ɲos] [dialectal] Forms: cumpleaños [plural]
Rhymes: -aɲos, -aɲos Etymology: Verb-object compound, composed of cumple (“to fulfill”) + años (“years”), literally “year-fulfiller”; an event celebrating the completion of a number of years of one’s life. Etymology templates: {{es-verb-obj|cumplir<t:to fulfill>|año<t:years><pl:1>|lit=year-fulfiller}} Verb-object compound, composed of cumple (“to fulfill”) + años (“years”), literally “year-fulfiller” Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} cumpleaños m (plural cumpleaños)
  1. birthday Tags: masculine Synonyms: cumple, cumplesanto, aniversario, onomástico, natalicio Derived forms: cumpleañero [masculine], feliz cumpleaños, fiesta de cumpleaños, pastel de cumpleaños, tarta de cumpleaños, torta de cumpleaños Related terms: fecha de nacimiento [feminine]

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumpleaños",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpliaños",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "cumpleaños",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cumpleaños m (plural cumpleaños)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cumpleaños"
      },
      "expansion": "cumpleaños m (plural cumpleaños)",
      "name": "ast-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cum‧ple‧a‧ños"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cum‧ple‧a‧ños"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birthday"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumpleaños-ast-noun-BCLULGib",
      "links": [
        [
          "birthday",
          "birthday"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kumˈpliˌaɲos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kũmˈpliˌa.ɲos]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kumˈpleˌaɲos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kũmˈpleˌa.ɲos]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kumˈpljaɲos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kũmˈplja.ɲos]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɲos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumpleaños"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "partial calque",
        "partial calque"
      ],
      "word": "compleanno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cumplir<t:to fulfill>",
        "2": "año<t:years><pl:1>",
        "lit": "year-fulfiller"
      },
      "expansion": "Verb-object compound, composed of cumple (“to fulfill”) + años (“years”), literally “year-fulfiller”",
      "name": "es-verb-obj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verb-object compound, composed of cumple (“to fulfill”) + años (“years”), literally “year-fulfiller”; an event celebrating the completion of a number of years of one’s life.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumpleaños",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cumpleaños m (plural cumpleaños)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cum‧ple‧a‧ños",
    "cum‧plea‧ños"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cum‧ple‧a‧ños"
      ]
    },
    {
      "parts": [
        "cum‧plea‧ños"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verb-object compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "es:Calendar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cumpleañero"
        },
        {
          "word": "feliz cumpleaños"
        },
        {
          "word": "fiesta de cumpleaños"
        },
        {
          "word": "pastel de cumpleaños"
        },
        {
          "word": "tarta de cumpleaños"
        },
        {
          "word": "torta de cumpleaños"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Today is my birthday.",
          "text": "Hoy es mi cumpleaños.",
          "translation": "Today is my birthday.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birthday"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumpleaños-es-noun-BCLULGib",
      "links": [
        [
          "birthday",
          "birthday"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fecha de nacimiento"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cumple"
        },
        {
          "word": "cumplesanto"
        },
        {
          "word": "aniversario"
        },
        {
          "word": "onomástico"
        },
        {
          "word": "natalicio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kumpleˈaɲos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kũm.pleˈa.ɲos]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɲos"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kumˈpljaɲos/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kũmˈplja.ɲos]",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɲos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumpleaños"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumpleaños",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpliaños",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "cumpleaños",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cumpleaños m (plural cumpleaños)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cumpleaños"
      },
      "expansion": "cumpleaños m (plural cumpleaños)",
      "name": "ast-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cum‧ple‧a‧ños"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cum‧ple‧a‧ños"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Asturian lemmas",
        "Asturian masculine nouns",
        "Asturian nouns",
        "Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Asturian/aɲos",
        "Rhymes:Asturian/aɲos/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Asturian/aɲos/4 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birthday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birthday",
          "birthday"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kumˈpliˌaɲos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kũmˈpliˌa.ɲos]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kumˈpleˌaɲos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kũmˈpleˌa.ɲos]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kumˈpljaɲos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kũmˈplja.ɲos]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɲos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumpleaños"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cumpleañero"
    },
    {
      "word": "feliz cumpleaños"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiesta de cumpleaños"
    },
    {
      "word": "pastel de cumpleaños"
    },
    {
      "word": "tarta de cumpleaños"
    },
    {
      "word": "torta de cumpleaños"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "partial calque",
        "partial calque"
      ],
      "word": "compleanno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cumplir<t:to fulfill>",
        "2": "año<t:years><pl:1>",
        "lit": "year-fulfiller"
      },
      "expansion": "Verb-object compound, composed of cumple (“to fulfill”) + años (“years”), literally “year-fulfiller”",
      "name": "es-verb-obj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verb-object compound, composed of cumple (“to fulfill”) + años (“years”), literally “year-fulfiller”; an event celebrating the completion of a number of years of one’s life.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumpleaños",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cumpleaños m (plural cumpleaños)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cum‧ple‧a‧ños",
    "cum‧plea‧ños"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cum‧ple‧a‧ños"
      ]
    },
    {
      "parts": [
        "cum‧plea‧ños"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fecha de nacimiento"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/aɲos",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/aɲos/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/aɲos/4 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish 4-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Spanish terms with usage examples",
        "Spanish verb-object compounds",
        "es:Calendar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Today is my birthday.",
          "text": "Hoy es mi cumpleaños.",
          "translation": "Today is my birthday.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birthday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birthday",
          "birthday"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cumple"
        },
        {
          "word": "cumplesanto"
        },
        {
          "word": "aniversario"
        },
        {
          "word": "onomástico"
        },
        {
          "word": "natalicio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kumpleˈaɲos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kũm.pleˈa.ɲos]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɲos"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kumˈpljaɲos/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kũmˈplja.ɲos]",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɲos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumpleaños"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.